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The Care Economy Report Library.

The evidence base behind the economics of unpaid and informal caregiving — the federal data, peer-reviewed methodology, and policy work that anchor the $1T–$2.4T valuation. Every load-bearing source in one place, kept current.

Curated by Mark Gannott ↗ · Suncoast Ventures
14Sources
& analyses
3Categories 2026Kept
current
FreePaywalledMixed

Primary Federal & National Data

Valuing the Invaluable 2026: Family Caregivers' Contribution Reaches $1 Trillion

AARP Public Policy Institute · 2026
The current canonical national valuation. Anchors the $1.01T floor, 49.5B hours of care, a $20.41/hr blended replacement rate, and 59M adult caregivers. Quality A.
Free

Caregiving in the United States 2025

AARP & National Alliance for Caregiving · 2025
Anchors 63M total caregivers, demographics, and task prevalence — 58% perform medical/nursing tasks, 55% complex clinical work — at a 26 hrs/week average. Quality A.
Free

Americans' Unpaid Caregiving is Worth More than $1 Trillion Annually — and Women Do Two-Thirds of the Work

National Partnership for Women & Families (2023 ATUS analysis) · 2024
Anchors the central sex-share finding: women perform ~65% of caregiving hours, averaging 296 hrs/year. Critical for the sex-adjustment methodology. Quality A.
Free

Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OES), May 2024

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · 2024
Source for every task-matched wage: home health aide $16.78, nursing assistant $19.01, LPN $29.97, RN $45.00, medical/health services manager $56.71, social worker $29.49. Quality A.
Free

Consumer Price Index — All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), 2015–2026

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · 2026
Source for inflation-adjustment of every nominal-dollar value to January 2026 dollars. Quality A.
Free

Lifetime Employment-Related Costs to Women of Providing Family Care

U.S. DOL, Women's Bureau · 2023
Anchors the $295,000 lifetime earnings loss for women caregivers — $420,000 for college-educated mothers. Quality A.
Free

Direct Care Workers in the United States: Key Facts 2025

PHI · 2025
The paid-care wage floor: $17.36/hr median, 36% in or near poverty, 49% on public assistance, 85–87% female. Critical for the "gender discount applied twice" argument. Quality A.
Free

Peer-Reviewed Methodology

The Opportunity Costs of Informal Elder-Care in the United States

Chari, Engberg, Ray & Mehrotra / Health Services Research · 2015
Establishes the ~3x sensitivity between methods — $221B at minimum wage vs $642B at skilled-nursing replacement for the same population. The original demonstration of the problem AARP partially internalized in 2026. Quality A.
Paywalled

An Estimation of the Value of Informal Care Provided to Dependent People in Spain

Oliva-Moreno et al. / Applied Health Economics and Health Policy · 2015
Empirical demonstration that replacement-cost methods produce valuations 60–160% higher than opportunity-cost methods on the same population. Quality A.
Paywalled

Economic Valuation of Informal Care: An Overview of Methods and Applications

van den Berg, Brouwer & Koopmanschap / European Journal of Health Economics · 2004
Foundational comparison of replacement- vs. opportunity-cost methods; shows opportunity cost systematically undervalues the time of women, elderly, and minorities facing labor-market discrimination. Cited as methodological framework only (pre-2018 vintage flagged). Quality A.
Paywalled

Policy & Analytical Reference

The Economic Value of Unpaid Care Provided to Older Adults

ASPE (HHS), Issue Brief · 2023
Federal policy document acknowledging that both opportunity-cost and market-wage approaches "could potentially understate the true value of unpaid care" — aligning HHS's own position with the brief's critique. Quality A.
Free

Valuing Informal Care in Europe: Analytical Review of Existing Valuation Methods

Eurocarers · 2019
Comprehensive contemporary review recommending specialist replacement cost (task-to-profession matching) as the appropriate method when care tasks span multiple skill levels. Methodological validation for the brief's approach. Quality A.
Free

Families Caring for an Aging America

National Academies · 2016
Frames that static estimates "do not take into account dynamic wage and employment effects." Cited as burden-framework reference only (pre-2018 vintage flagged). Quality A.
Free

Home Alone Revisited: Family Caregivers Providing Complex Care

AARP · 2019
Source for task-mix decomposition — which ADLs, IADLs, and medical tasks family caregivers perform and at what frequency. Used to construct the 11-task valuation framework. Quality A.
Free
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